Is Bereavement Leave Paid?
Understanding whether bereavement leave is paid or unpaid, what factors affect compensation, and how to navigate time off when mourning a loved one.
Quick Answer
It depends. In the U.S., there's no federal law requiring paid bereavement leave. However, approximately 88% of employers voluntarily offer some paid bereavement leave. Some states and countries do mandate paid leave. Always check your employer's policy.
Paid vs Unpaid Bereavement Leave
The distinction between paid and unpaid bereavement leave is important for financial planning during an already difficult time. Here's what determines whether you'll receive pay:
✅ When It's Usually Paid
- • Employer has a paid bereavement policy
- • You're in a state/country with paid leave laws
- • Union contract guarantees paid leave
- • Death of immediate family member
- • Full-time employment status
⚠️ When It May Be Unpaid
- • No company bereavement policy
- • State doesn't mandate paid leave
- • Extended family or friends
- • Part-time or temporary employees
- • Time beyond policy allowance
U.S. Bereavement Leave Payment Statistics
Employer Survey Results
of employers offer paid bereavement leave for immediate family
of employers offer paid leave for extended family
average days of paid bereavement leave offered
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics and SHRM surveys
States with Paid Bereavement Leave Laws
A few states have enacted laws that may provide some paid bereavement leave:
California
Up to 5 days unpaid bereavement leave (AB 1949). Employees may use accrued PTO for pay.
Oregon
Up to 2 weeks unpaid under OFLA. May use accrued paid leave.
Maryland
Employees can use earned sick leave for bereavement purposes.
International Paid Bereavement Leave
Many countries outside the U.S. have more generous paid bereavement leave requirements:
| Country | Paid Leave | Details |
|---|---|---|
| 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | 2 weeks | Statutory parental bereavement pay |
| 🇨🇦 Canada | 3 days | Federal mandate (+ 2 unpaid) |
| 🇦🇺 Australia | 2 days | Compassionate leave under NES |
| 🇳🇿 New Zealand | 3 days | For immediate family |
How Pay Is Calculated During Bereavement Leave
If you receive paid bereavement leave, here's how compensation is typically calculated:
Salaried Employees
- • Normal daily/weekly salary rate
- • No reduction in pay
- • Benefits continue as normal
Hourly Employees
- • Average hours × hourly rate
- • May be based on scheduled hours
- • Overtime typically not included
What to Do If Bereavement Leave Is Unpaid
If your employer doesn't offer paid bereavement leave, you have several options:
- Use accrued PTO: Apply vacation days or personal time
- Request sick leave: Some employers allow this for grief
- Take unpaid leave: Request job-protected time off
- Work remotely: If possible, ask to work from home
- Negotiate: Ask HR if an exception can be made
- Check benefits: Some short-term disability may cover grief-related conditions
Calculate Your Bereavement Leave & Pay
Use our calculator to estimate your bereavement leave entitlement and potential compensation based on your location and situation.